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All non-U.S. persons and entities are screened against the specially designated and restricted parties lists. A RPS is a process by which you check the group and/or individual name against the denied or blocked parties lists maintained by the regulatory agencies. It is recommended to perform an RPS before transacting with a foreign person or entity.

Restricted party screening requests can only be made by current University of ���Ϻ�����Ƶ Fairbanks faculty, staff and students. Please complete the to request restricted party screening. The Export Control Officer will contact you with the results and any other questions.

• Before entering into a collaboration, whether official OR informal
• Before accepting or inviting visitors to ���Ϻ�����Ƶ. Also, scan visitors’ home institutions
• Before exporting any material, including printed material
• Before “inviting” a speaker (or guest?) to a conference sponsored in whole or part by ���Ϻ�����Ƶ
• Before accepting learners into courses not associated with a ���Ϻ�����Ƶ degree (workshops, online courses, on-campus professional education, etc.). You must also exclude learners ordinarily resident in comprehensively sanctioned countries

Many entities change their names. Search on or provide to the ECO any former names if you know these. Take this action:

• Before entering into a collaboration, official OR informal
• Before accepting or inviting any visitor from the entity to ���Ϻ�����Ƶ
• Before exporting any material to the entity (and check with ECO if the export is allowed to that country)
• Before planning a visit to the entity

Both the EAR and the ITAR include a requirement to provide an export declaration statement, known as a Destination Control Statement (DCS), on export shipping documents for controlled items when transferred outside of the United States or to foreign persons or entities. The purpose of the requirement for an export declaration statement on shipping documents is to provide explicit notice to foreign parties that the commodity received is subject to U.S. export control laws, and that the commodity may not be used or retransferred in contradiction to U.S. law. 

The DCS language and how to apply it in export shipments are as follows:

“These items are controlled by the U.S. Government and authorized for export only to the country of ultimate destination for use by the ultimate consignee or end-user(s) herein identified. They may not be resold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, to any other country or to any person other than the authorized ultimate consignee or end-user(s), either in their original form or after being incorporated into other items, without first obtaining approval from the U.S. government or as otherwise authorized by U.S. law and regulations.”

Intangible commodities, such as technical information, software, manufacturing know-how, training, and performance of services, are also controlled for export under both the ITAR and the EAR.

For EAR-controlled technical information: “EXPORT CONTROLLED - This information may be subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) pursuant to 15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774. Transfer of this data by any means to a Non-U.S. Person, whether in the United States or abroad without the proper U.S. government authorization is strictly prohibited. Violations of the EAR may be subject to both criminal and administrative penalties under the Export Control reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. §§ 4801-4852).”

For ITAR-controlled technical data: “EXPORT CONTROLLED - This information may be subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) pursuant to 22 C.F.R. Part 120-130. Transfer of this data by any means to a Non-U.S. Person, whether in the United States or abroad without the proper U.S. government authorization is strictly prohibited. A violation of the ITAR may be subject to both criminal and administrative penalties under the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (as amended).”

It is important to note the distinction between the harmonized DCS required for tangible shipments of controlled items versus applying an export declaration statement as a good practice to an intangible technology export. If an electronic (intangible) version of a technical drawing is printed and shipped to a foreign person or entity, the technical drawing is then subject to the controls described above for tangible exports.

If you are employing international students or scholars, you must certify through International Student and Scholar Services that you are in compliance with U.S. export controls. The visa beneficiary begins the export control certification process though the following form:

When you sign this certification, you are attesting to one of the following:

• Either an export license is NOT REQUIRED to allow foreign persons to participate in your research or access equipment, software, data, or materials
• Or an export license IS REQUIRED to allow foreign persons to participate in the research and that you will prevent access to controlled equipment, software, data, and materials until the required license is issued by a government authority

Even though you make this certification at the time of hire, you have a continuing obligation to make sure that international students and scholars do not have inappropriate access to export-controlled equipment, software, research data, or materials throughout the course of your research.

Another important consideration is hosting visiting scholars, including faculty, postdocs, and students from other institutions. Some universities, research institutions, and other organizations are restricted parties, meaning there are restrictions on your ability to share data with or provide access to certain technologies to individuals employed by these organizations. Keep in mind that any visitors receiving funding from a restricted entity should be treated as restricted parties themselves, even if they are not individually named on a restricted parties list.

University activities that involve foreign national faculty, students, staff, visiting foreign scientists or collaborator(s), or other foreign entities (e.g., non-U.S. company, university or other organization) or research that will include travel to international conferences to present unpublished results may be subject to export controls especially if any of the foreign nationals are from embargoed or sanctioned countries.

In general, collaborations between university personnel and scholars at foreign institutions or organizations do not require export licenses unless they involve export controlled or restricted research or involve scholars in sanctioned countries. Before engaging in an international collaboration, the university needs to determine if export licenses are required and to verify that the foreign individuals and/or organizations are not blocked or sanctioned entities. The  is available to help identify potential export control issues.

Research projects where any part of the research will take place outside the U.S. (e.g., field work outside the U.S.) may not qualify under the Fundamental Research Exclusion and may be subject to export controls. For help in determining potential export control issues, please contact ORI. The  is available to help identify potential export control issues.

For more information please visit International Travel

If it is determined that an item, software, or service requires a license, ���Ϻ�����Ƶ’s ORI will work with University personnel to apply for a license via the relevant agency, as described below. The license application will be developed with the cooperation of the concerned PI as the PI is accountable to ���Ϻ�����Ƶ for complying with the terms of the issued license. It is worth noting that there is no guarantee that a license will be granted and, if granted, the terms can be less favorable than what was originally requested. The following general questions can be used to help determine whether an activity may require a license from the BIS, DDTC, or OFAC:

• Is the person a U.S. Citizen or permanent resident (issued a green card)?
• Is the information already published (for example on the Internet or in public libraries)?
• Is it educational information covered in a course catalog?
• Is the technology disclosed in a published patent application or an issued patent?
• Is the research considered fundamental research that will be published?
• What is the export control classification of the product – is it EAR99, or other?
• Does a license exclusion or exemption apply?
• Does the proposed transaction involve a sanctioned country or an individual from a sanctioned country?

���Ϻ�����Ƶ is registered with the Department of State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) and is therefore eligible to apply for licenses or utilize license exceptions for technology that is ITAR-controlled. License requests will only be made after formal approval is received by the Vice Chancellor for Research for the purchase of ITAR-controlled technology or conduct of research that otherwise falls under the USML. Licenses may take several months to be issued. University personnel should plan accordingly.

The ECO has the authority to submit license applications and commodity classification requests to the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) on behalf of ���Ϻ�����Ƶ. License applications for items controlled on the Commerce Control List are submitted electronically through the Simplified Network Application Process Redesign (SNAP-R) system. Whenever possible, ORI will identify and take advantage of license exceptions and will document the utilization of those exceptions accordingly.

Sanctions programs for which implementation and administration are delegated to OFAC are outlined in the particular part of OFAC regulations dedicated to that sanctioned program. In the case of economic sanction programs not yet implemented in the regulations, OFAC controls can be found in the applicable executive order or other authority. License application procedures and reporting requirements are outlined in each sanctioned/embargoed part of the regulations and govern the transactions to be undertaken pursuant to either a “general” or “specific” license described below.

OFAC, therefore, has provisions for two types of licenses:

General License: General licenses may be issued authorizing, under appropriate terms and conditions, certain types of transactions that are subject to the prohibitions contained in 31 CFR 501.801. General licenses also may be issued authorizing, under appropriate terms and conditions, certain types of transactions that are subject to prohibitions contained in economic sanctions programs the implementation and administration of which have been delegated to the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) but which are not yet codified in this chapter. It is the policy of OFAC not to grant applications for specific licenses authorizing transactions to which the provisions of a general license are applicable.

Specific Licenses: Transactions subject to the prohibitions, or to prohibitions the implementation and administration of which have been otherwise delegated to the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, that are not authorized by a general license may be effected only under specific licenses.

• The FRE could be jeopardized if investigators agree to any “side-deals” outside of the negotiated terms and conditions of an award or agreement
• The FRE does not apply to items, equipment, technical data, or software that are export-controlled. When conducting research involving ITAR-controlled hardware, software, technologies, or encryption software, the FRE does not apply to such technology. This means that while the results of the fundamental research may not be subject to export controls, the export-controlled technology used in the fundamental research remains export-controlled
• Accepting proprietary information that is marked “export-controlled,” “Controlled Unclassified Information, or “CUI” and incorporating such information into your research
• Under the ITAR, research can only qualify for FRE if the research is performed at an accredited institution of higher learning in the United States. This means that the FRE does not apply if research is conducted at facilities that are not accredited institutions of higher learning or abroad
• Under the EAR, research can qualify for the FRE even if it occurs at facilities that are not accredited institutions of higher learning or abroad as long as the research meets the EAR’s definition of “fundamental research”

• Carefully review the information on export controls provided on this web site. Additional training on export controls is available through the Office of Research Integrity
• Before beginning any research, determine whether any export controls might apply by asking the questions listed to the right
• Once the project is underway, the PI should notify the Office of Research Integrity prior to implementing any changes that may impact the applicability of export controls, such as a change in the scope of work or the addition of new staff to the project
• If it is determined that export controls apply to the project, the PI must adhere to any applicable restrictions and assist in University efforts to monitor compliance

** PIs, please note: License applications require considerable time and effort to assemble, and once an application is submitted, processing can take from 6 weeks to 3 months to complete. Please factor this into your overall plan. **